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Satsuma Domain
, also known as ''Kagoshima Domain'', was a Japanese domain of the Edo period. It is associated with the provinces of Satsuma, Osumi and Hyūga in modern-day Kagoshima prefecture and Miyazaki prefecture on the island of Kyūshū.
In the han system, Satsuma was a political and economic abstraction based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.〔Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). (''The Bakufu in Japanese History,'' p. 150 ).〕 In other words, the domain was defined in terms of ''kokudaka'', not land area.〔Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). (''Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century,'' p. 18 ).〕 This was different from the feudalism of the West.
The domain was ruled from Kagoshima Castle in Kagoshima city. Its ''kokudaka'' was assessed at 770,000 ''koku'', the second highest ''kokudaka'' after that of Kaga Domain.〔Totman, Conrad. (1993). ( ''Early Modern Japan,'' p. 119 ).〕
== History ==
The Shimazu family controlled Satsuma province for roughly four centuries prior to the beginning of the Edo period. Despite being chastised by Toyotomi Hideyoshi in his 1587 Kyūshū Campaign, and forced back to Satsuma, they remained one of the most powerful clans in the archipelago. During the decisive battle of Sekigahara in 1600, the Shimazu fought on the losing side. Satsuma was one of the most powerful feudal domains in Tokugawa Japan. It was controlled throughout the Edo period by the ''tozama daimyō'' of the Shimazu clan.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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